Proposal Support
Package for/ Plant Earth Project
kWpDC 997.5 – 2.094.750 kWh/year
875 HCPV sunflower cpv modules Isofoton earth Mounting Structure
Solar Concentrator Photovoltaic Power System (HCPV)
The Avellino project at 997.5 kWpDC / Hcpv d.o.o. Overview
Hcpv
d.o.o.,
based in Slovenia has pioneered the development of Highly Concentrated
Photovoltaic (HCPV) systems that use concentration to substantially reduce the
cost of solar energy. Since 2008, Hcpv d.o.o.'s mission has been to
leverage the benefits of concentrated solar to achieve economic parity with
fossil fuel generated power alternatives, making Hcpv d.o.o. the first choice for alternative energy.
Hcpv d.o.o.’s breakthrough
Sunflower cpvTM system uses Fresnel lenses to concentrate the sun
500:1 onto ultra high efficiency solar cells adapted from the satellite
industry. Isofoton HCPV module operates at twice the efficiency of traditional
crystalline silicon PV panels and when coupled with our revolutionary low cost
and low profile 2-axis tracker, the Sunflower cpv system generates 20% more
energy than traditional PV panels at 5o-Tilt installed on Avellino.
Hcpv
d.o.o. has taken a differentiated approach to Concentrated Solar. We use a single module tracker creating a low
profile design that is aesthetically appealing, measuring only four (5) feet
,
with a total point load of less than 200 lbs. Sunflower cpv® Emcore modules
concentrate the sun 500:1, achieving over 38% aperture efficiency. Hcpv d.o.o.’s Sunflower cpv® system
employs a unique modular mounting structure that integrates into the roof
structure. The hearth structure assembles in minutes on the ground with simple
wrenches. After the modules are
installed and wired up (also on the ground), the complete roof sections will be
craned up onto their steel columns. No
installation work will be done in the air.
Based on final project discussion, we could also schedule the build and
complete the project in a few short weeks.
The roof density allows for a maximum of installed power with a minimum
of shadow energy losses. Because of the dual-axis tracking principle
the direction of the towards south become irrelevant. No matter what direction is situated in, it
will always track the sun with maximum solar energy harvesting. The shading factor that the HCPV modules
themselves provide on the cars below is standard at approx. 35% (at noon).
The
Sunflower cpv™ solar system is designed to minimize the decrease of energy
production due to soiling on the module glass surface and therefore provides an
intelligent dust management in four modes:
1. Dust
mitigation: During the night, the
solar modules are set in a -15o downturn position to avoid night
time dust settling on glass
2. Dew
mitigation: Night time stow position
eliminates due settling and therefore dust adhesion to the glass
3. Auto Cleaning:
Weather station detects rain events and system
positions modules into optimum cleaning position
4. Clean Mode: Positions the modules for easy cleaning. Allows operator to set modules in an upright
position for fast & easy cleaning access.
a. Cleaning
schedule: Periodic cleaning interval is based on local
conditions, energy production degradation and cost to clean
The Sunflower cpv® Isofoton HCPV modules are virtually glare-free. In order to work correctly, the modules are
always perpendicular to the sun. This
mean that any reflection can only be seen of the viewer (e.g.: aircraft) is
exactly between the sun and the module.
In such case the viewer will cast a shadow on the modules, minimizing
any glare.Sunflower cpv ’s unique 2-axis tracker holds the
module at its center of gravity, virtually eliminating gravity forces and
therefore the most of the wear on our gearbox and motor. This means backlash over the life of the
system remains within specifications and requires no maintenance. The gearbox is sealed and protected from the environment
(rain and dust); it utilizes evaporation free lubricants adapted from the space
program so it can comfortably provide a 30 year maintenance free life. Finally, Sunflower cpvTM uses the
actual power coming from each module to accurately point them at the sun,
eliminating the need for unreliable sensors and cameras as pointing devices. This has the added benefit of providing built
in status monitoring information down to the module level easing operating and
maintenance cost. The operator only
visits the site when there is a need and can pinpoint problems before arriving
on site. All this status monitoring
information is delivered to the array PC wirelessly eliminating the need for
additional cabling in the field. It can
also be integrated to third party monitoring software of your choice. Sunflower cpv® Isofoton modules
have a contemporary clean design. The
unique tracking system gives the impression of a moving sculpture. Our Tracker Sunflower cpv™
solution will provide Avellino with a high-tech and environment friendly
“Green” statement. On a global basis,
will have the most efficient and effective solar system among their peers in
the industry.
Environmental Impact of the Sunflower cpv® System
Hcpv d.o.o. manufactures
all of our trackers locally in Slovenia.
·
The Sunflower
cpv® HCPV system is made from 99% recyclable materials
·
We divert 99%
of the construction waste
o
100% of the
construction waste is the packaging material
o
Reusable
containers are used for transportation to minimize environmental impact.
Project Overview
The below table provides an overview of the
Sunflower cpv® installed power and size
and the annual electricity produced in MWh/yr.
1. Earth: In the table below we took 875 HCPV modules, totaling
up to 997.5 kWpDC, covering approx. 20.000 m2 of shaded area of
55 to 65 percent shade factor at solar noon. Assuming all possible power
generation losses up to the bi-directional revenue meter of 23.2%, this
Sunflower cpv® solar system will provide an astonishing annual electricity production of 2.094.750 MWh/year, which
is 20% higher than conventional PV-Tilt at 5o.
Disclaimers & As sumptions
All electricity production calculations are based
on a DNI of 4.261 kWh/m²/day, which is provided by the NASA Surface meteorology
and Solar Energy (SSE) Release Data Set, based on a 22-year monthly &
annual average (July 1983 – June 2005). Parameter: Insolation Incident on a
Horizontal Surface (kWh/m2/day) for the Avellino, Italy location.
Concentrator Reporting Conditions: (+/-10%) - 1000 W/m2 DNI, AM 1.5, 25 oC Ambient Temperature, 2.5 m/s wind speed.
Please notice that our installed power and annual production values (MWh/yr) mentioned in this document is a close approximate estimation only. Mainly on the available documentation and site-survey of the land area, and possible larger set-backs and roadways that needs to be considered.Hcpv d.o.o. is an equipment supplier and although we can assist you in the design and engineering of your project, we cannot provide installation services at this time. With your feedback, we will continue to refine this proposal until it meets your approval.
Quotation Overview: What is included in the Sunflower cpv® HCPV system from Hcpv d.o.o.
Hcpv d.o.o. is pleased to propose the Sunflower
cpv® High Concentrated Photovoltaic (HCPV) solar system for the project. Hcpv d.o.o.’s sunflower cpv system is a fully
integrated CPV solution therefore this includes the following equipment:
Field or Earth:
1) 35% efficient made in Italy Sunflower cpv® HCPV Isofoton module
2) Integrated 2-axis tracker
3) Self ballasting field mounting system
4) DC Smart-combiner (supplies 470.7 VDC power bus at
MPP into a 3rd party inverter not included)
a. Including wire-harnesses inside frame-set.
5) Host computer with Integrated status monitoring
system
6) Wireless data collection system for the status
monitoring system & control
7) Weather station incl. temperature and wind
8) Standby housekeeping power supply to power array
at night and emergency modes
9)
A 5 and/or 10-year
equipment warranty
10) Operation & Maintenance Manuals and training
11) Freight to the job site
12) Green marketing support
a.
Press Releases
b.
Content for
your website (FAQ’s and Photos)
c.
Professional
aerial photos of the installation corporate marketing purposes.
Hcpv d.o.o. Key
Advantages are as follows:
1) Made in Malaga (Spagna) for Modules.
2) Low profile design with dust avoidance and
clean-mode makes it easier to install and maintain on a field.
3) Simple “erector set” mounting structure assembly
a. Assembles in minutes by hand with wrenches on the
ground
b. Build-in wire-harnesses avoids underground cabling
issues
c. Section is built on the ground, including solar
modules and electrical wiring, followed by hoisting in its completeness on its
steel columns.
i.
No
installation labor in the air on top of roof.
d. Does not require any heavy construction equipment
such as boring equipment, backhoes or cranes which are required for competitive
large multi-module tracking systems
e. Based on above, Hcpv d.o.o.’s solution is simple
to quote and represents the lowest risk approach for a first time CPV
installation.
4) Industry leading 35% efficient module
5) Built in status monitoring system can be
integrated to third party monitoring solutions such as Fat Spaniel, or any
other Data Acquisition Software (DAS) package.
6) High production ratio of 1400 kWh/KWp (AC) at the
Avellino proposed location.
Other Sunflower cpv® Specifications Important for this Proposal:
1) Environment considerations:
a. Dedicated clean-mode allows for a minimum use of
water
b. Maximum field shade ground coverage is: 22%
c. Shade ground coverage is 50% to 65%
d. Maximum foot-print on roof is: 0.002%
e. 99.8% of the Sunflower cpv® system
materials are recycled
2) Certifications:
a. UL 8703 Standard for Safety for Concentrator Photovoltaic
(CPV) Modules
i.
Please note: UL
1703 can only be used as standard for safety for Flat-Plate C-Si Photovoltaic
Modules and is not appropriate for CPV technology.
ii.
UL 8703 is the
only standard that can certify CPV technology.
b. IEC 62108 Concentrator Photovoltaic (CPV) Modules
and Assemblie
3) Installation zoning:
a. Wind Exposure D - Max 90 mph fast-mile (ASCE
07-05/IBC/UBC/CBC) Seismic
Zone 4 (UBC/CBC)
Financial Summary & Pricing
The following tables summarize equipment and
installation costs for the Hcpv d.o.o. Avellino earth system.
Because the Sunflower cpv® solution is a system
solution, it includes a self-ballasting frame-set that comes complete with all
internal wiring, data-communication through a wireless network, host computer,weather station, control & status monitoring software, etc. This means that the additional BOS costs are solely based on assembly labor of the frame-sets and the AC installation hardware & labor, including the conduit, combiner box, grid-tied inverters etc. As a result, Sunflower cpv’s BOS costs are very competitive (for a 1000 kWpDC system this is estimated at approx. € 3.1 per installed Watt.
euro per kWh per year price: [Total turnkey installed cost in €] / [First-year annual production in kWh]
Next Steps
1)
Hcpv d.o.o. &
Sunflower cpv® review proposal |
þ
|
2)
Hcpv d.o.o. sends
Purchase Order as Letter of Intent to reserve production slots |
o
|
3)
Hcpv d.o.o. wires deposit funds based on proforma
invoices per Terms & Conditions in order to confirm above purchase order. |
o
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Assumptions for BOS estimations
Hcpv d.o.o. is an equipment supplier and although we can assist you in the design and engineering of your project, we cannot provide installation services at this time. With your feedback, we will continue to refine this proposal until it meets your approval.
What is
included:
·
Complete
design, engineering and installation of the system
·
All
installation crews are certified
·
All
City/County permits are handled by the general contractor
·
All
correspondence with utility company regarding the interconnection is handled by
the electrical or general contractor
·
A complete
pre-installation engineering analysis
·
Complete
project management throughout the project
·
Light grading
and vegetation removal (reasonable conditions exists)
·
Forklift truck
rental
·
All materials
necessary for the completion of the project
o
AC grid-tied
inverters in NEMA housing
§ Concrete slab or pier-mount foundation
§ Relevant AC switch-gear
·
Connection to
the Power Grid
·
A thorough
walk-through and explanation of the system
·
A complete
owner ’s manual
·
A 10-year
installation warranty
·
A 5-year
inverter warranty
·
One Toll-Free
number to call for any customer needs
·
Monitoring
system to track your results
What is
not included:
·
Electrical
panel and Utility upgrade
·
Grid connect
labor and material between AC switch-gear and grid-connect
o
Including production
meter
o
(We are not
familiar with the distance between the AC grid-tied inverters and the final
grid connection.)
·
Environmental Impact Report and Soiling Report.
·
Roadways and pavement of roadways
o Parking lot repairs and
restriping is excluded
·
Estimatons for incentives and tax credit values.
Applicable taxes on materialsSunflower cpv® highly concentrated photovoltaic TechnologyHcpv d.o.o. Business
As a manufacturer of High-Concentrated Photovoltaic systems, Hcpv d.o.o. produces the Sunflower cpv® System, a turn-key system solution for the DC portion of your solar project. This solution provides a complete DC solution that includes the HCPV modules, an integrated 2-axis tracking system & control system, micro-converter technology, status monitoring and a non-penetrating mounting system. We enable environmentally conscious organizations to reduce their electricity costs and hedge against the risk of future electricity rate increases. Our technical expertise, ease of installation and commitment to customer service are the reasons many forward-thinking companies have chosen Hcpv d.o.o. Sunflower cpv Solutions.
Sunflower cpv® HCPV System Benefits
In addition to accruing many financial benefits over the 30+ year
system life, an investment in Hcpv d.o.o.’s Sunflower cpv® system provides
environmental benefits and demonstrates positive corporate social
responsibility.
·
Sunflower cpv®
systems requires approx. a 33% less land area than traditional mono-crystalline
silicon PV and approx. 67% less land area than Thin Film solutions
·
Sunflower cpv®
systems produces up to 35% more annual energy
(Compared with Tilt-PV at the same installed power)
(Compared with Tilt-PV at the same installed power)
·
Flexible mounting
options including Field
·
Simplified installation:
o
Self
ballasting mounting structure which rests directly on graded soil.
–
Does not
require any concrete of foundations.
–
Installed with
assemblers and wrenches, does not require any heavy equipment to install.
o
Integrated
wiring, pre-installed in our factory eliminating the need for expensive field
labor.
–
Daisy-chain DC
power wiring eliminates complex combining and reduces energy losses.
–
Built in status
monitoring system with integrated wireless interface, eliminating the need for Ethernet
wiring in the field.
·
No single
point of failure.
o
By-pass diodes
and Micro-Converters prevent system-level degradation during shadowing
o
Parallel power
combining in a single power bus.
How the Grid-Connected Sunflower cpv® Solar System Works
The Sunflower cpv® highly
concentrated photovoltaic (HCPV) system integrates photovoltaic modules,
advanced tracking, micro-converter technology, wireless communication, and
built-in status monitoring into one elegant plug & play solar system
building block that provides ease of installation and scalability.
In the schematic above, the:
·
Sunflower cpv™
Isofoton modules – convert sunlight into electricity via the
photovoltaic process
o
Industry-leading
38% module efficiency
o
500 sun
concentration onto high-efficiency, using triple junction cells
o
Tempered glass
composite primary Fresnel-type lens enhances reliability and reduces soiling
o
Advanced
optical design yields industry-leading wide acceptance angle of ± 0.9º,
maintaining 90% of its rated power.
·
Integrated
Tracker Frame-Set – provides a
low-profile design enables quicker installation and minimal on-going
maintenance
o
2-Axis single Sunflower
cpv® module tracking, providing a 35% energy boost
(Compared with flat system designs)
(Compared with flat system designs)
o
Wiring is
pre-assembled at the factory; field wiring connection is plug & play
o
Self-ballasting
ground mount structure
o
Modular gearbox
design allowing for a Mean Time to Repair of less than 15 minutes
Sealed gearbox requires no maintenance.
·
Micro DC/DC
Converter Technology
o
converts each
80~90 VDC module output
to a single regulated 390VDC output per set of five (5) Sunflower® Emcore modules
o Optimizes power by providing local MPPT
o
Improves
performance of shaded modules
o
Improves
inverter performance in low light conditions
o
Measures the
instantaneous DC output current and voltage for each Module.
o
Performs real-time
maximum-power-tracking
Provide
real-time status monitoring and data-logging
Status Monitoring &
Control incl. Wireless – built-in status monitoring allows module level
performance statistics, fault alarms, remote monitoring and field management
– Provides up-to-date energy delivery statistics
for the user
– Integrated wireless communications eliminates the
need for extra cabling
(IEEE 802.15.4)
(IEEE 802.15.4)
o
Advanced
Features – the graphical user interface provides
automated controls to activate Clean-mode, in which the rows of HCVP panels
will face each other for efficient cleaning.
Interactive with the built-in weather station the HCPV panels will be
set in a Stow-mode for safety an extreme high finds over 90 miles per hour.
The Sunflower cpv® system is made from 99% recyclable materials
All steel structural elements are surface treated with galvanize per
ASTM A123 or A653, zinc-plating per ASTM B633, and/or powder coating per ASTM
D7378.
o
The sealed
tracker gear-box that uses a non-evaporating lubricant and is maintenance free
o
The entire
structural system has been designed to survive 90 miles per hour winds with a
factor of safety of 2.0, or greater. Therefore, structural resistance to this
wind speed level is guaranteed.
·
Auto-recovery
from a power outage
o All startups,
whether from initial system startup, recovery from power-outage, or recovery
from a planned shutdown follow the same procedure.
o The Array PC
is the first item to turn on, and it controls the startup of the rest of the
Array. The Array PC first configures
itself, if needed, by downloading array-specific information from a central
server. Next it starts up the 802.15.4
network. If it was previously in a
stowed or maintenance state, it waits until the condition has been
cleared. Finally, it sets all the
Modules to tracking, in a slow and controlled manner. First identified Modules are
"activated", then unidentified Modules are identified and
"activated", but always in a "fan-out" pattern, to keep the
power consumed while no power is being produced to a minimal level, within that
which the Bootstrap Power Supply can provide
·
Manual
Operation
o Although the
system is designed to operate autonomously, it can be controlled manually,
either through a user-friendly web front-end, or programmatically. Modules can
be controlled individually or groups. In
extreme cases, a set of Modules may be physically disconnected from the system,
and then individually driven to a specific position via a hand-held joystick
controller by factory authorized personnel.
·
Central
Operation
o Central
control of the system is provided through a user-friendly web front-end, which
may be accessed either on-site, or remotely.
The system normally operates autonomously, but each Module can be
addressed, monitored and/or controlled individually or in groups.
·
Maintenance
Mode
o During
maintenance, cleaning of the HCPV modules, a maintenance mode can be selected,
in which the modules will face each other in a vertical mode for easy and safe
cleaning.
·
Datasheet
o
See schedule A
for the Sunflower cpvTM specification datasheet
The customer’s electrical load draws power from either the
solar HCPV system or the utility grid seamlessly and transparently. For safety reasons, grid-tied inverters
systems disconnect (anti islanding mode to stop producing power) during power
outages to prevent power from being transmitted to the grid while utility
workers are repairing the lines. For
clients who need a power backup solution, Hcpv d.o.o. can engineer this option.
Hcpv d.o.o. Solutions Design Philosophy
Our commitment to our clients is to maximize the value of every system
that we design and install while meeting or exceeding all of the identified
objectives. Preferably, this process
involves a dialogue where the specific goals of the project are discussed and
the trade-offs are identified. The Hcpv
d.o.o. Projects & Analysis teams then provide the client with the best
suite of options and a discussion of the pros and cons of each. Our design
philosophy includes:
·
Modular
system, using standard building blocks, configured for the specific
installation site
– Most practical and efficient solution
– Minimizing risks
·
Designing
based upon client power, aesthetic, and financial requireme
·
Specifying the
highest quality equipment to best fit a specific application
·
Minimizing
system components for increased reliability
·
Smart design,
innovative thinking, and problem solving
Sunflower cpv® Equipment Warranty Summary
Hcpv d.o.o. provides the following standard
comprehensive warranty terms:
The Hcpv d.o.o. Sardegna 997.5 KWh/year Hearth project Design
& Configuration
at 997.5 kWpDC (total) and has created a conceptual system design with
the following characteristics.
Power Output and Layout
Hcpv d.o.o. tests every array before
commissioning a system to verify that the kWp and kW-DC-PTC ratings are met.
The preliminary system, Hcpv d.o.o. has designed
for the Avellino lot, has a production ratio of 1,400_kWh/kWp (AC). This means that for each kWp, this system
will produce 1,400 kWh of AC energy per year directly
to your facility. This is the fully
de-rated measure for calculating the maximum reduction in facility demand.
We have provided the DC and AC power production
outputs in kWh/yr. For this we took in
account real-life de-rating factors due to wire losses, shadowing, efficiency,
soiling, etc. Please see the table below
for our estimation of de-rating losses in case of the Sunflower cpv® system
use.
Degradation
The production estimates above are for the first
year of system life. However, due to the
breakdown of the silicon material from long-term exposure to UV radiation and
thermal and electrical cycling, we estimate that production will decrease an
average of 0.9% per year. Industry
research has found that crystalline modules typically degrade 0.4% per year,
but we prefer to take a more conservative approach in our production estimates
and financial modeling of 0.4% per year.
Low-Profile Design
Unlike large trackers typical of CPV systems, the Sunflower cpv®
system tracks a single rigid module allowing for a low profile design (approx.
five (5) feet high). Keeping the module low to the ground where wind speeds are
lowest improves tracking accuracy by limiting wind flexure. It also eliminates
certain permitting requirements associated with larger structures. As an additional benefit, the Sunflower cpvTM
system can easily be relocated and is easily adapted for applications.
Ease of Installation
The module mounting frames are pre-assembled in
the factory to reduce the need for expensive and time-consuming field labor.
The primary wiring, micro-converter, controller and status monitoring system
are all integrated into the modular 5-module frame-sets at the factory. These
frame-sets are designed to quickly connect to adjacent units, perfectly spacing
them apart to reduce inter-unit shading.
Smart-combiner Technology
The Sunflower cpv® system includes two (2) 80~90 VDC to 390VDC proprietary DC
smart-combiner, each supporting five (5) or six (6) Sunflower® Isofoton modules,
mounted on either side of the Sunflower cpv® system.
This proprietary smart-combiner technology is
used to improve energy delivery by conditioning modules' power output and
optimizing maximum power point. A
Micro-Converter optimizes Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) over only five (5)
modules versus up to several thousand modules in traditional single inverter
MPPT architecture. This provides more precise and effective MPPT and therefore
more usable energy. In addition, all five modules have their separate DC input
in parallel. This architecture reduces
electrical losses within the array and increases the energy produced. This
occurs when both shaded modules and un-shaded modules are present, and under
low light conditions such as sunrise and sunset when traditional inverters
would shut down due to under voltage conditions.
·
Per set of
five (5) / six (6) Sunflower® modules Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)
contributes to energy harvest gains of 5 – 25%.
·
With Sunflower
cpv™ Micro-Converters the Sunflower cpv™ modules are resilient to any soiling
or shading.
Reliable
·
MTBF 120 years
·
No single
point of failure.
·
The
Micro-Converters provides continuous monitoring of the status of each PV
module.
·
Soft-switching
reduces component heat
Advanced
·
Quick and
simple installation, with less than 15 minutes mean time to repair.
·
Low current /
low loss strings in parallel with maximum redundancy.
·
The system
provides 24/7 monitoring and management for each module.
Field Installed System
For field installation, the Sunflower cpv® system is self balancing and
can simply be set on the ground
Two methods to secure the Sunflower cpv®
frame-sets are recommended:
1.) Have the flange at the bottom of each tracker
pole rest on the ground and drive a stake or post through the mounting holes,
by using a handheld pneumatic post
driver.
2.) Use pour-in-place concrete. First build the first rows of Sunflower cpv™ frame-sets, please them simply on the ground, form a standard mold around the poles and pour in concrete. (see picture below)
Status Monitoring to Facilitate Efficient O&M
Status monitoring is a critical element to thoroughly understanding
the operation of your HCPV system and tracking your energy (kWh)
production. Our robust status monitoring
solution allows for simple review of energy generation, site weather
conditions, and analysis of actual power output against expected values. It also helps demonstrate your commitment to
clean energy by calculating environmental benefits and emissions savings.
Part of the tracking method through peak-power
measurements, is that we measure the power of each individual cell. This meanst that we can show the status of
each HCPV modulo.
Data Acquisition System (DAS) – Captures system DC output and weather
variables. The DAS equipment consists of
a weather station, host-computer, and wireless communications link and can
transfer data to an external third-party revenue-grade energy metering &
performance monitoring system.
·
Weather Station – Collects environmental parameters (irradiance,
ambient temperature, wind speed) for use in performance modeling.
·
Integrated Web Portal & API
–
Password-protected
access for the duration of your warranty or service period
–
User-friendly
presentation of measured and historical data
–
Comprehensive
analytical and reporting functionality
–
Monitoring and
system status review to ensure optimal system operation & maintenance
–
Fast alarming
in the event of failures or malfunctions through standard API
With real-time equipment status and weather data are presented to
viewers in an intuitive format. The
portal can be viewed from any computer using a standard web browser. Detailed historical data can also be accessed
for graphing and analysis.
Hcpv d.o.o. designs and manufacture HCPV equipment that maximizes
returns for our clients.
We use the following metrics for comparison and determination of optimal value:
We use the following metrics for comparison and determination of optimal value:
·
Annual kWh Generation – A given solar system design may or may not produce the same amount
of energy on an annual basis. While
system size (kW) is often referenced as a key metric, annual energy generation
(kWh) is the most important metric for comparing system performance.
·
Financial Value (€/W vs. €/kWh) – Historically, solar companies competed on a
euro-per-Watt basis. More sophisticated
clients and vendors now use euro-per-kilowatt-hour produced for evaluating cost
effectiveness.
·
AC System Size – As a customer, you use the AC power generated by the system, not
the DC power (note, kW-DC-STC is equivalent to kWp). AC system size (or rating) is a better
metric for the efficiency of the HCPV system in generating usable power for
your facility.
·
Shading Analysis – Our proposed solution accounts for areas that are negatively
impacted due to shading from obstructions, and we have not proposed the
installation of PV modules in these areas.
Hcpv d.o.o. believes that clients should not be paying for modules that
are not producing optimal power on a daily basis.
·
Modeling Assumptions – Hcpv d.o.o. believes in an honest and transparent process. We share the assumptions that we have made to
model the financial and energy calculations for all of our projects. We use conservative estimates for energy
production, utility rate inflation, and module degradation in our calculations.
Project Management
Hcpv d.o.o. will assign a project manager towards
any, Italy solar HCPV Project.
Hcpv d.o.o. will provide on-site and classroom
installation instructions to assure correct and efficient installation of the
Sunflower cpv® frame-set and system components.
Hcpv d.o.o. will provide an on-site operation
& maintenance training.
Hcpv d.o.o. was founded in 2008 to create grid-competitive solar power
installations that provide maximum long-term value and reliability. Hcpv d.o.o. designs and manufactures
cost-effective, large-scale high-concentrated photovoltaic solutions for
business, government and utility clients.
Hcpv d.o.o. stands out in the solar industry for finding unique
solutions that best suit clients’ needs.
We are agnostic in our choices of technology, quality and ease of
installation, so we provide modular and customized HCPV systems that maximize both
tangible and intangible returns on your investment. Our proven expertise in design, engineering,
and construction management enables us to build exemplary systems, optimized
for efficiency and dependability, delivered as promised within scope, schedule
and budget.
Our values reflect our significant experience as solar power systems
integrators.
We thrive through constant innovation.
Hcpv d.o.o. –
The Smart Choice In Solar
Hcpv d.o.o. stands out in the solar industry for finding unique
solutions that best suit clients’ needs. Our proven expertise in design, engineering enables
us to build exemplary systems, optimized for efficiency and dependability,
delivered as promised within scope, schedule and budget.
Hcpv d.o.o. has built a foundation of trust with
our clients, vendors, and subcontractor partners by constantly driving toward
the optimal client solution. Many
clients select Hcpv d.o.o. due to our:
·
Superior Team — collectively, our team has experience in delivering solar power,
including many of the largest solar systems in the world. Our experience encompasses solar engineering,
construction management, project management, sales, and operations. See the appendix for key personnel resumes.
·
Engineering Design and Project Execution — our design and engineering skills are
unparalleled in quality and sophistication, resulting in highly reliable,
efficient and productive systems that are installed on schedule and on budget
with minimal client disruption.
·
Customer Service — our team is focused on ensuring that client’s expectations are met.
We listen closely to you to ensure that our proposed solution matches your
aesthetic,
environmental, and financial goals. We offer ongoing service level agreements to maintain your solar system, and we have the technical expertise and field service experience to address any issues that may arise.
environmental, and financial goals. We offer ongoing service level agreements to maintain your solar system, and we have the technical expertise and field service experience to address any issues that may arise.
e-mail:info@sunflowerhcpv.com
Mobile: 0039 3200625026
Thanks for this updated list. Waiting for more sites…
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